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Sa Kaeo Refugee Camp : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sa Kaeo Refugee Camp
Sa Kaeo Refugee Camp (also referred to as Sa Kaeo I or Ban Kaeng〔(Rogge J, ''Return to Cambodia: The Significance and Implications of Past, Present, and Future Spontaneous Repatriations.'' Dallas, Tex.: Intertect Institute, 1990, pp. 36. )〕) was the first organized refugee relief camp established on the Thai-Cambodian border by the Royal Thai Government with support from international relief agencies including the United Nations. It was opened in October 1979 and closed in early July 1980. At its peak the population exceeded 30,000 refugees but no formal census was ever conducted. == Origins of the Cambodian Refugee Crisis ==
Vietnam invaded Democratic Kampuchea in December 1978 and by early 1979 thousands of Cambodians had crossed the Thai-Cambodian border seeking safety and food. By May 1979 large numbers of refugees had set up improvised camps at Kampot, Mairut, Lumpuk, Khao Larn and Ban Thai Samart, near Aranyaprathet.〔Rogge, pp. 34-5.〕〔(Thai / Cambodian Border Refugee Camps )〕 Then on 10 October, 60,000 Khmer Rouge soldiers and civilians under their control arrived at Khlong Wa and, shortly thereafter, Khlong Gai Thuen.〔Carney TM. ''Kampuchea, Balance of Survival.'' Bangkok: Distributed in Asia by DD Books, 1981.〕 These refugees were in advanced stages of exhaustion and malnutrition, and the need for organized living arrangements was obvious.〔Shawcross W. ''The Quality of Mercy: Cambodia, Holocaust, and Modern Conscience.'' New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984, p. 189.〕
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